The Influence of Academic Supervision and School Principal Leadership Style on Performance of State Junior High School Teachers in The Sub-District Bandar District Bener Meriah

Rizki Kusuma Dewi, Nasir Usman, Khairuddin Khairuddin

Abstract


Enhancing the quality of education heavily relies on the involvement of human resources in education. The pivotal role of teachers in facilitating student learning and development towards producing competent human resources is undeniable. Effective teacher performance is paramount in ensuring the quality of education in schools. Therefore, enhancing teacher performance requires comprehensive and serious measures, including academic supervision and the application of suitable leadership styles by school principals. This research aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of academic supervision and leadership styles of school principals on the performance of public junior high school teachers in the Bandar District of Bener Meriah Regency. Using a quantitative approach and a questionnaire for data collection, the study reveals that while academic supervision has no significant impact on teacher performance, the leadership style of school principals has a significant effect on the performance of junior high school teachers. Moreover, both academic supervision and the leadership style of school principals simultaneously contribute significantly to the performance of public junior high school teachers in the Bandar District of Bener Meriah Regency, as confirmed by an F-test value of (17.181) > F-table (3.160) and a p-value of (0.000) < α (0.05). This implies that better academic supervision and leadership styles of school principals lead to better teacher performance in schools.

Keywords


Academic Supervision; Principal Leadership; Leadership Style

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adripen, Rafli, D., & Amra, A. (2021). The effect of academic supervision and the leadership style of school principals on teacher performance at SMA Negeri Solok. Al-Ikhtibar: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.32505/ikhtibar.v8i2.628

Afandi, A., Bafadal, I., Burhanuddin, Hadi, S., & Taufiq, A. (2021). Investigating School Principals’ Learning Leadership Practices in Three Indonesian Excellent Schools. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 96(96), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2021.96.8

Atmaja, F. P., & Fitria, H. (2022). Work Motivation and Discipline ’ s Impact on Teacher ’ s Performance. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 3(20), 228–237.

Bishop, P., Downes, J., Netcoh, S., Farber, K., DeMink-Carthew, J., Brown, T., & Mark, R. (2020). Teacher Roles in Personalized. The Elementay Shool Journal, 121(2), 1–11.

Bourne, M. J., Smeltzer, S. C., & Kelly, M. M. (2021). Clinical teacher self-efficacy: A concept analysis. Nurse Education in Practice, 52(March), 103029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103029

Darvishmotevali, M., & Ali, F. (2020). Job insecurity, subjective well-being and job performance: The moderating role of psychological capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87(January), 102462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102462

Dassa, L., & Nichols, B. (2019). Self-Efficacy or Overconfidence? Comparing Preservice Teacher Self-Perceptions of Their Content Knowledge and Teaching Abilities to the Perceptions of Their Supervisors. New Educator, 15(2), 156–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2019.1578447

Davis, F., & Boudreaux, M. K. (2019). Teacher Leaders’ Perceptions of Charter School Principals’ Instructional Leadership Practices. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 9(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.5590/jerap.2019.09.1.07

Diana Fitriyah, Sukmawati Sukmawati, M. C. (2019). The Effect of The Principal’s Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation Toward Service Quality to Teachers of Private Islamic Junior High School (MTs) in Pontianak. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning), 4(1), 149–156.

Farchi, T., & Tubin, D. (2019). Middle leaders in successful and less successful schools. School Leadership and Management, 39(3–4), 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2018.1550389

Franklin, H., & Harrington, I. (2019). A Review into Effective Classroom Management and Strategies for Student Engagement: Teacher and Student Roles in Today’s Classrooms. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(12), 1. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i12.4491

Gümüş, S., & Bellibaş, M. Ş. (2020). The relationship between professional development and school principals’ leadership practices: the mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal of Educational Management, 34(7), 1155–1170. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-10-2019-0380

Hazi, H. (2020). On Instructional Improvement: A Modest Essay. Journal of Educational Supervision, 3(3), 90–103. https://doi.org/10.31045/jes.3.3.7

Hendri, M. I. (2019). The mediation effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on the organizational learning effect of the employee performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(7), 1208–1234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2018-0174

Honig, M. I., & Rainey, L. R. (2019). Supporting principal supervisors: what really matters? Journal of Educational Administration, 57(5), 445–462. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-05-2019-0089

Hoque, K. E., Bt Kenayathulla, H. B., D/O Subramaniam, M. V., & Islam, R. (2020). Relationships Between Supervision and Teachers’ Performance and Attitude in Secondary Schools in Malaysia. SAGE Open, 10(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020925501

Ibrahim Bafadal, Ahmad Nurabadi, Ahmad Yusuf Sobri, & Imam Gunawan. (2019). The competence of beginner principals as instructional leaders in primary schools. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 5(4), 625–639.

Kartini, D., Kristiawan, M., & Fitria, H. (2020). The Influence of Principal’s Leadership, Academic Supervision, and Professional Competence toward Teachers’ Performance. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 20(1), 156–164. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v20.1.1730

Kasirin, K. (2020). The Efforts To Improve Teacher Performance Through Academic Supervision By The Principal In Primary School. JP2D (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dasar) UNTAN, 3(3), 112-121.

Khan, S., & Abdullah, N. N. (2019). The impact of staff training and development on teachers’ productivity. Economics, Management and Sustainability, 4(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2019.4-1.4

Komalasari, K., Arafat, Y., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). Principal’s Management Competencies in Improving the Quality of Education. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 1(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v1i2.47

Liebowitz, D. D., & Porter, L. (2019). The Effect of Principal Behaviors on Student, Teacher, and School Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Empirical Literature. Review of Educational Research, 89(5), 785–827. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654319866133

Lorensius, L., Anggal, N., & Lugan, S. (2022). Academic Supervision in the Improvement of Teachers’ Professional Competencies: Effective Practices on the Emergence. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline805

Markus & Muhammad Syukri, U. R. (2019). Headmaster Leadership in Increasing Effective School (Case Study of Primary School (SDN) 06 Tae Tukong). JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning), 4(2), 305–308.

McCormack, B., Baecher, L., & Cuenca, A. (2019). University-Based Teacher Supervisors: Their Voices, Their Dilemmas. Journal of Educational Supervision, 2(1), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.31045/jes.2.1.2

Murtiningsih; Kristiawan M; Lian Bukman. (2019). The Correlation Between Supervision of Headmaster and Interpersonal Communication. European Journal of Education Studies, 6(1), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2649535

Mwesigwa, R., Tusiime, I., & Ssekiziyivu, B. (2020). Leadership styles, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among academic staff in public universities. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 253–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2018-0055

Normianti, H., Aslamiah, & Suhaimi. (2019). Relationship of Transformational Leaders of Principal, Teacher Motivation, Teacher Organization Commitments With Performance of Primary School Teachers in Labuan Amas Selatan, Indonesia. European Journal of Education Studies, 2, 123–141. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2583734

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Farhan, M. (2020). The Role of Religiosity, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediation on Woman Teachers’ Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2953–2967. http://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3380

Nurlaili, N., Warman, W., & Raolah, R. (2021). Improvement of principals’ supervision competence through accompaniment in principal working groups. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1704–1720. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i4.6033

Özdemir, G., Şahin, S., & Öztürk, N. (2020). Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Perceptions in Terms of School Principal’s Instructional Leadership Behaviours. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(1), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.3

Prestridge, S. (2019). Categorising teachers’ use of social media for their professional learning: A self-generating professional learning paradigm. Computers & Education, 129, 143–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.11.003

Prestridge, S., Tondeur, J., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2019). Insights from ICT-expert teachers about the design of educational practice: the learning opportunities of social media. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(2), 157–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1578685

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Hartuti, Setiana, Y. N., & Fahmi, K. (2021). Effect of Psychological Capital and Authentic Leadership on Innovation Work Behavior. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 02(01), 1–13. https://ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/4

Rajab, M., & Saputra, F. (2021). Leadership , Communication , And Work Motivation In Determining The Success Of Professional Organizations. Journal of Law Politic and Humanities, 1(2), 59–70.

Ridwan Yusuf Deluma, Zulela MS, M. A. (2020). The Effect of Principal Leadership Style, Work Motivation, and Professional Competence of Primary School Teacher Performance in Kendari City. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning), 5(1), 145–151.

Saykili, A. (2019). Higher Education in The Digital Age: The Impact of Digital Connective Technologies. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.516971

Song, X., Cong, Y., Song, Y., Chen, Y., & Liang, P. (2022). A bearing fault diagnosis model based on CNN with wide convolution kernels. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 13(8), 4041–4056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03177-x

Swanson, E., Kim, S., Lee, S. M., Yang, J. J., & Lee, Y. K. (2020). The effect of leader competencies on knowledge sharing and job performance: Social capital theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 42(December 2018), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.11.004

Syahrudin. (2019). Headmaster Management to Improve Teacher Performance in Singkawang Senior High Schools. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning), 4(2), 305–308.

Tajmi Musytari, M. Chiar, W. W. (2019). Visionary Leadership of Principals in Increasing School Quality at SMKN 1 Sambas. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning), 4(2), 395–401.

Tanjung, E. F., Harfiani, R., & Hartanto, D. (2021). Formation of soul leadership model in indonesian middle schools. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.1.007

Vrontis, D., Christofi, M., Pereira, V., Tarba, S., Makrides, A., & Trichina, E. (2022). Artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced technologies and human resource management: a systematic review. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(6), 1237–1266. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2020.1871398

Warman, W., Poernomo, S. A., Januar, S., & Amon, L. (2022). Leadership Style and Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance at State High Schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. EduLine: Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(1), 17-24.

Warman, W., Poernomo, S. A., Januar, S., & Amon, L. (2021). Leadership Style and Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance at State High Schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. EduLine: Journal of Education and LeaWarman, W., Poernomo, S. A., Januar, S., & Amon, L. (2021). Leadership Style and Principal Supervision in Improving Teacher Performance at State High Schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indo, 2(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.eduline581

Yates, P. A., Chopra, R. V., Sobeck, E. E., Douglas, S. N., Morano, S., Walker, V. L., & Schulze, R. (2020). Working With Paraeducators: Tools and Strategies for Planning, Performance Feedback, and Evaluation. Intervention in School and Clinic, 56(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451220910740

Yücel, İ. (2021). Transformational leadership and turnover intentions: The mediating role of employee performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Administrative Sciences, 11(3), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030081

Zarwini, Z., Ahyani, N., & Fitriani, Y. (2022). The Impact of the Principal’s Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 3(2), 122–131. https://doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v3i2.281




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v8i2.4358

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals STKIP Singkawang

Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Singkawang

Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251
No. Telp.   : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax.    : +62562 420 0584

JETL (Journal of  Education, Teaching, and Learning)

e-ISSN : 2477-8478

p-ISSN : 2477-5924

Editor in Chief Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Publisher Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Management Tools

     

JETL Indexed by:

  

 

  Creative Commons License

JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.