Exploring the 21st Century Skills and Science Teaching Pedagogy: Profiles, Readiness, and Barriers

Tomo Djudin

Abstract


The main objective of this study is to explore the extent of teachers’ readiness in anticipating the demands of 21st century skills and science teaching pedagogy practice. A quantitative survey-descriptive method employed in this study. The sample consists of 120 public primary school teachers in Pontianak. A five responses Likert scale questionnaire comprises 37 items was administered. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistical analysis, the independent t-test, and the extent of readiness was interpreted according to the interval of the overall average score. Based on data analysis, it is found that the total profile of “never and seldom” teachers’ responses is 9.2%, the “often and always” is 20.0%, and “sometimes” is 70.8%. There is no total means score difference between experienced and novice teachers’ performance (t = 0.887, p > 0.05). Moreover, the barrier factors the teachers faced in schools could be categorized as professional development,  personal, institutional, and technological factor. This study concluded that the readiness of public primary school teachers in Pontianak in implementing the 21st century skills and science teaching pedagogy is an insufficient category. In-service teacher training for ICT integration should be directed toward building teachers’ skills and competencies in science pedagogical practices.


Keywords


21st Century Skills; Teachers’ Readiness; Science Teaching Pedagogy; Barrier Factors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Atik-Kara, D. & Kurum, D. (2007). Meaning given by preservice elementary school teachers’ “lifelong learning” (Case of Anadolu University Faculty of Education). Paper presented at the 16, Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kongresi, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Education, Tokat, Turkey.

Avery, L. M. & Meyer, D. Z. (2012). Teaching science as science is practiced: Opportunities and limits for enhancing preservice elementary teachers’ self-efficacy for science and science teaching. School Science and Mathematics, 112(7), 395–409.doi:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2012.00159.x

Bergman, D. J. & Morphew, J. (2015). Effects of ascience content course on elementary preservice teachers’ self-efficacy of teaching science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 44(3), 73–81.

Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed). Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Demirel, M., Sadi, Ö., & Dağyar, M. (2016). An Investigation of Science Teachers’ Lifelong Learning Competencies (The Case of Karaman). Pegem Eğitimve Öğretim Dergisi, 6(1), 19–40. Http://dx.doi.org/10.14527/pegegog.2016.002

DeSimone, L., M. Porter, A. S., Garet, M. S., Yoon, K.S., & Birman, B. (2002). Effects of professional development on teachers’ instruction: Results from a three-year longitudinal study. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24(2), 81–112.

Firman, H. (2008, October). Differences between novice and expert teachers’ knowledge transformation in teaching chemistry at senior secondary school level. Researh Report. Presented October 2008. http://harryfirman/seminar/oct/2008 12

Fitzgerald, A., Dawson, V., & Hackling, M. (2013). Examining the beliefs and practices of four effective Australian primary science teachers. Research in Science Education, 43, 981–1003. doi:10.1007/s11165-012-9297-y

Garba, S. A., Byabazaire, Y., & Busthami, A. H. (2015). Toward the use of 21st century teaching-learning approaches: The Trend of development in Malaysian schools within the context of Asia Pacific. The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(4), 72-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v10i4.4717

Herring, S. (2012). Transforming the workplace: Critical skills and learning methods for the successful 21st century worker. Big think (online). http://bigthink.com/expertscorner/transforming-the-workplace-critical-skills-andlearning-methods-for-the-successful-21st-century-worker.

Kwok, S. (2018). Science education in the 21st century. Journal of Nature Astronomy, 2, 530-533. DOI:10.1038/s41550-018-0510-4.

Mahmoudi, F. & Özkan, Y. (2015). Exploring experienced and novice teachers’ perceptions about professional development activities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 57 – 64.

Melnick, S. A. & Meister. D. G. (2008). A comparison of beginning and experienced teachers' concerns. Educational Research Quarterly, 31(3), 40-47.

Saavedra, A. & Opfer, V. (2012). Teaching and learning 21st century skills: Lessons from the learning sciences. New York. Asia Society: A Global Cities Education Network Report.

Shohani, S., Azizifar, A., Gowhary, H. & Jamalinesari, A. (2015). The relationship between novice and experienced teachers’ self-efficacy for personal teaching and external influences. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 185, 446 – 452.

Tan, J. P., Choo, S. S., Kang, T., & Arief, G. (2017). Educating for twenty-first century competencies and future-ready learners: Research perspectives from Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2017.1405475

Tilaar, H. A. R. (1999). Beberapa agenda reformasi pendidikan nasional dalam perspektif abad 21. Magelang: Tera Indonesia.

Velthuis, C., Fisser, P., & Pieters, J. (2014). Teacher training and pre-service primary teachers’ self-efficacy for science teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 25, 445–464.

Wei, S. & Othman, N. (2017). Amalan pengajaran dan pembelajaran abad ke-21 dalam kalangan guru sekolah rendah. Prosiding Seminar Penyelidikan Pendidikan 2017 Mac 20-22 di IPBL, Kuching, Sarawak. pp. 390-407.

Windschitl. (2009). Exploring the intersection of science education and 21st century skills: A workshop summary. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK32688/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v5i2.1738

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals STKIP Singkawang

Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Singkawang

Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251
No. Telp.   : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax.    : +62562 420 0584

JETL (Journal of  Education, Teaching, and Learning)

e-ISSN : 2477-8478

p-ISSN : 2477-5924

Editor in Chief Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Publisher Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Management Tools

     

JETL Indexed by:

  

 

  Creative Commons License

JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.