Comparison of Circuit Training and Fartlek Methods on Cardiovascular Fitness in Relation to Motivation at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang

Irfan Dwi Prasetyo, Bafirman Bafirman, Arsil Arsil, Padli Padli

Abstract


This study was prompted by initial observations revealing suboptimal maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) levels in futsal athletes at SMA Negeri 4 Tanjungpinang. This diminished aerobic capacity is hypothesized to be influenced by multifactorial elements, notably the training methodologies employed and the athletes' levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Consequently, this research utilized a quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest control group design with a sample of 36 purposively selected students to empirically investigate the impact of these variables on VO2max enhancement. VO2max was assessed via the Yo-yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (Yo-yo IR1), while motivation data were gathered through a validated and reliable questionnaire. Two-way ANOVA with a 2x2 factorial design was employed for data analysis. Findings indicated a significant difference in VO2max between circuit training and fartlek training groups (Sig. = 0.028 < 0.05), and a significant interaction between training methods and motivation on VO2max (Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05). Furthermore, differences in VO2max were observed between circuit and fartlek training at both high (Qcount = 22.23 > Qtable 3.85) and low (Qcount = -8.83 < Qtable 3.85) motivation levels

Keywords


Futsal; Motivation; VO2Max

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adirahma, A. S., Widiyanto, W. E., Setyawan, H., Hamsyah, K., Darmawan, A., Nurkadri, N., Novita, N., Safrudin, S., Gusliana, H., Harmanto, H., Pranoto, N. W., & Pavlovic, R. (2021). 2024 - Badminton training management strategy with circuit training method to improve athlete performance among students.

Albalad-Aiguabella, R., Navarrete-Villanueva, D., Mainer-Pardos, E., Villanueva-Guerrero, O., Muniz-Pardos, B., & Vicente-Rodríguez, G. (2025). Physical Training Considerations for Futsal Players According to Strength and Conditioning Coaches: A Qualitative Study. Sports, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports13040126

Bafirman, B., Wahyuri, A. S., Vellya, V., Zarya, F., & Munir, A. (2023). Comparison of VO2Max Capacity and Lung Vital Capacity of Junior High School Students: Highlands and Lowlands. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 8(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n1.p69-76

Ballesta-García, I., Martínez-González-Moro, I., Ramos-Campo, D. J., & Carrasco-Poyatos, M. (2020). High-intensity interval circuit training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on cardiorespiratory fitness in middle-aged and older women: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051805

Burgos-Jara, C., Cerda-Kohler, H., Aedo-Muñoz, E., & Miarka, B. (2023). Eccentric Resistance Training: A Methodological Proposal of Eccentric Muscle Exercise Classification Based on Exercise Complexity, Training Objectives, Methods, and Intensity. In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 13). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137969

Dolci, F., Kilding, A. E., Chivers, P., Piggott, B., & Hart, N. H. (2020). High-Intensity Interval Training Shock Microcycle for Enhancing Sport Performance: A Brief Review. www.nsca.com

Feito, Y., Heinrich, K. M., Butcher, S. J., & Carlos Poston, W. S. (2018). High-intensity functional training (Hift): Definition and research implications for improved fitness. In Sports (Vol. 6, Issue 3). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6030076

Franco, S., Simões, V., Chicau Borrego, C., van Heel, J., Pajaujiene, S. , & Maciukas, A. (2024). Abstracts from the 6th International Scientific Conference on Exercise and Quality of Life. BMC Proceedings, 18(S11). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12919-024-00297-y

Gruet, M., Saynor, Z. L., Urquhart, D. S., & Radtke, T. (2022). Rethinking physical exercise training in the modern era of cystic fibrosis: A step towards optimising short-term efficacy and long-term engagement: Rethinking physical exercise training in CF. In Journal of Cystic Fibrosis (Vol. 21, Issue 2, pp. e83–e98). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2021.08.004

Haugen, T., Seiler, S., Sandbakk, Ø., & Tønnessen, E. (2019). The Training and Development of Elite Sprint Performance: an Integration of Scientific and Best Practice Literature. In Sports Medicine - Open (Vol. 5, Issue 1). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-019-0221-0

Ikenna, U. C., Ngozichi, O. G., Ijeoma, I., Ijeoma, N., Ifeanyichukwu, N., & Martin, O. C. (2020). Effect of Circuit Training on the Cardiovascular Endurance and Quality of Life: Findings from an Apparently Healthy Female Adult Population. Journal of Applied Life Sciences International, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i330148

Mahalingam, M., Saibya, S., Pandey, G., Karmakar, D., Rajpoot, Y. S., Elayaraja, M., Prasad, S., Lachungpa, P. K., Govindasamy, K., & Gogoi, H. (2024). Effectiveness of High-Intensity Circuit Training on Physical Fitness Among Athletes: A Systematic Review of Randomized-Controlled and Non-Controlled Trials. Fizjoterapia Polska, 24(3), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.56984/8zg020awur

Marcos-Pardo, P. J., Orquin-Castrillón, F. J., Gea-García, G. M., Menayo-Antúnez, R., González-Gálvez, N., Vale, R. G. de S., & Martínez-Rodríguez, A. (2019). Effects of a moderate-to-high intensity resistance circuit training on fat mass, functional capacity, muscular strength, and quality of life in elderly: A randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44329-6

Marín-Pagán, C., Blazevich, A. J., Chung, L. H., Romero-Arenas, S., Freitas, T. T., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Acute physiological responses to high-intensity resistance circuit training vs. Traditional strength training in soccer players. Biology, 9(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology9110383

Menz, V., Gatterer, H., Amin, S. B., Huber, R., & Burtscher, M. (2021). Effects of regular long-term circuit training (Once per week) on cardiorespiratory fitness in previously sedentary adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010897

Oliveira, J. P., Marinho, D. A., Sampaio, T., Carvalho, S., Martins, H., & Morais, J. E. (2025). Characterization and Comparison of Athletic Performance and Change of Direction Deficit Across Youth Futsal Age Groups. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 10(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020103

Pang, B. P. S., Chan, W. S., & Chan, C. B. (2021). Mitochondria homeostasis and oxidant/antioxidant balance in skeletal muscle—do myokines play a role? In Antioxidants (Vol. 10, Issue 2, pp. 1–23). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020179

Pratama, L., & Kushartanti, W. (2018). The Effects of Circuit and Fartlek Exercise Method and Peak Expiratory Flow on Vo 2 max.

Sekulic, D., Pojskic, H., Zeljko, I., Pehar, M., Modric, T., Versic, S., & Novak, D. (2021). Physiological and Anthropometric Determinants of Performance Levels in Professional Futsal. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.621763

Sperlich, B., Wallmann-Sperlich, B., Zinner, C., Von Stauffenberg, V., Losert, H., & Holmberg, H. C. (2017). Functional high-intensity circuit training improves body composition, peak oxygen uptake, strength, and alters certain dimensions of quality of life in overweight women. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00172

Spyrou, K., Freitas, T. T., Marín-Cascales, E., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Physical and Physiological Match-Play Demands and Player Characteristics in Futsal: A Systematic Review. In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 11). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569897

Taufik, M. S., Widiastuti, Setiakarnawijaya, Y., & Dlis, F. (2021). Effect of circuit and interval training on vo2max in futsal players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 21, 2283–2288. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2021.s4305

Travassos, B., Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Pedroso, P., & Sampaio, J. (2018). Effects of manipulating the number of targets in U9, U11, U15 and U17 futsal players’ tactical behaviour. Human Movement Science, 61, 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2018.06.017

Wahl, P., Bloch, W., & Proschinger, S. (2022). The Molecular Signature of High-intensity Training in the Human Body. In International Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 43, Issue 3, pp. 195–205). Georg Thieme Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1551-9294




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v10i2.7519

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals STKIP Singkawang

Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Singkawang

Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251
No. Telp.   : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax.    : +62562 420 0584

JETL (Journal of  Education, Teaching, and Learning)

e-ISSN : 2477-8478

p-ISSN : 2477-5924

Editor in Chief Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Publisher Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Management Tools

     

JETL Indexed by:

  

 

  Creative Commons License

JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.