Pro-Social Behaviour Analysis of Students through Students’ Organizations

Yayuk Hidayah, Yusuf Faisal Ali, Anis Suryaningsih

Abstract


Student organization as a place to develop the talents of the students in the form of aspirations, ideas, and creativity to provide opportunities for students to be able to nurture their sense of organization. In student organizations, students are met with certain conditions that bring on pro-social attitudes. The purpose of this study is to analyze, describe, and assess the pro-social behaviour of students through student organizations. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data is done by using the model of Miles and Huberman. This study results that students involved in student organizations have social behaviours such as empathy, social responsibility, and low egocentrism. The factors that affect student Pro-social attitudes are the environment, knowledge and personality. Mankind as the main source in the organization should be able to develop individuals with certain criteria. Coaching intensively and encouragement over the ownership of Pro-social attitudes for students are solutions to the emergence of the smart and good citizen.


Keywords


Pro-Social; Student Organization; Student Behaviour

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amini, Y. (2016). Perilaku Prososial Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Implikasinya terhadap Bimbingan dan Konseling: Studi Deskriptif terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas Tinggi di SD Miftahul Iman Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Skripsi. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Bailey, L., & Cooker, L. (2018). Who Cares? Pro-social education within the programmes of the International Baccalaureate. Journal of Research in International Education, 17(3), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240918816405

Baker, C. N. (2008). Under-represented college students and extracurricular involvement: the effects of various student organizations on academic performance. Soc Psychol Educ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-007-9050-y

Bierhoff, H. W. (2015). Prosocial Behaviour. https://www.blackwellpublishing.com/content/hewstonesocialpsychology/chapters/chapter9.pdf

Bolhuis, J., Kolling, T., & Knopf, M. (2015). Looking in the eyes to discriminate: Linking infants’ habituation speed to looking behaviour using faces. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 40(3), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025414564094

Briggs, E., Peterson, M., & Gregory, G. (2009). Toward a Better Understanding of Volunteering for Nonprofit Organizations: Explaining Volunteers’ Pro-Social Attitudes. Journal of Macromarketing, 30(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146709352220

Caspersz, D., & Olaru, D. (2013). Why do students differ in the value they place on pro-social activities? Journal of Sociology, 51(4), 1017–1038. https://doi.org/10.1177/1440783313492239

Cuadrado, E., & Tabernero, C. (2015). Affective balance, team prosocial efficacy and team trust: A multilevel analysis of prosocial behavior in small groups. PLoS One, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136874

Curtin, N., Stewart, A. J., & Cole, E. R. (2015). Challenging the Status Quo: The Role of Intersectional Awareness in Activism for Social Change and Pro-Social Intergroup Attitudes. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 39(4), 512–529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684315580439

Finn, J. D., Pannozzo, G. M., & Achilles, C. M. (2003). The “Why’s” of Class Size: Student Behavior in Small Classes. Review of Educational Research, 73(3), 321–368. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543073003321

Haimanti, B. (2019). Do pro-social students care more for the environment? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 20(4), 761–783. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2018-0223

Hidayah, Yayuk, Nufikha, Ulfah., & Suyitno, S. (2019). Analisis Pendekatan Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Perguruan Tinggi. JPK (Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan), 4(1). https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v4.n1.2019.pp22-33

Hidayah, Y., Feriandi, Y. A., & Saputro, E. A. V. (2019). Transformasi Kearifan Lokal Jawa dalam Pendidikan Karakter Sekolah Dasar. AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 6(1), 50–61.

Hidayah, Y., Suyitno, & Retnasari, L. (2019). Analisis Kemampuan Resolusi Konflik Siswa Sekolah Dasar. (JKPD) Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1).

Himes, K. R. (2008). Globalization with a Human Face: Catholic Social Teaching and Globalization. Theological Studies, 69(2), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056390806900202

Hirschberger, G., Ein-Dor, T., & Almakias, S. (2008). The Self-Protective Altruist: Terror Management and the Ambivalent Nature of Prosocial Behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(5), 666–678. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207313933

Horn, A. S. (2012). The cultivation of a prosocial value orientation through community service: An examination of organizational context, social facilitation, and duration. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(7), 948-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9714-y

Hurd, N. M., Zimmerman, M. A., & Reischl, T. M. (2010). Role Model Behavior and Youth Violence: A Study of Positive and Negative Effects. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 31(2), 323–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431610363160

Kaur, R. (2019). A Review on Prosocial Behavior: Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35397.91360

Kenny, K., Haugh, H., & Fotaki, M. (2019). Organizational form and pro-social fantasy in social enterprise creation. Human Relations, 73(1), 94–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718821413

Klein, N. (2016). Prosocial behavior increases perceptions of meaning in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1209541

Kraus, M. W., & Callaghan, B. (2016). Social Class and Prosocial Behavior: The Moderating Role of Public Versus Private Contexts. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 7(8), 769–777. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550616659120

Kuswendi, U. (2018). Upaya Guru Dalam Mengembangkan Perilaku Prososial (Prosocial Behavior) Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus Di Kelas V Sd Assalaam Kota Bandung). Thesis. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Leventhal, A. M., Martin, R. L., Seals, R. W., Tapia, E., & Rehm, L. P. (2007). Investigating the dynamics of affect: Psychological mechanisms of affective habituation to pleasurable stimuli. Motiv Emot, 31, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-007-9059-8

Malihah, E. (2015). An ideal Indonesian in an increasingly competitive world: Personal character and values required to realise a projected 2045 ‘Golden Indonesia.’ Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 14(2), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173415597143

Malti, T., Dys, S. P., & Zuffianò, A. (2016). The Moral Foundations of Prosocial Behaviour. In Prosocial behaviour (pp. 27). Montreal: Encyclopedia early childhood development.

Manesi, Z., Van Doesum, N., & Lange, P. (2017). Prosocial Behavior (pp. 1–4). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1894-1

Martela, F., & Ryan, R. M. (2016). Prosocial behavior increases well-being and vitality even without contact with the beneficiary: Causal and behavioral evidence. Motiv Emot, 40, 351–357.

Mathews, R. C., & Kling, K. J. (1988). Self-Transcendence, Time Perspective, and Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Voluntary Action Research, 17(2), 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/089976408801700202

Michie, S. (2009). Pride and Gratitude: How Positive Emotions Influence the Prosocial Behaviors of Organizational Leaders. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(4), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051809333338

Moleong, L. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakary.

Morrison, E. W. (2006). Doing the Job Well: An Investigation of Pro-Social Rule Breaking. Journal of Management, 32(1), 5–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305277790

Penner, L. A., Dovidio, J. F., Piliavin, J. A., & Schroeder, D. A. (2005). PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR: Multilevel Perspectives. Annu. Rev. Psychol, 56(14), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141

Procházka, J., & Vaculík, M. (2011). The Relationship Between Prosocial Behavior And The Expectation Of Prosocial Behavior. Studia Psychologica, 54(3), 363-372.

Retnasari, L., Suyitno, & Hidayah, Y. (2019). Penguatan Peran Taman Pendidikan Alquran ( TPQ ) Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter Religius. Jurnal SOLMA, 08(01), 32–38.

Sanusi, A. R., & Darmawan, C. (2016). Implementasi Pendidikan Politik Dalam Membentuk Karakter Kepemimpinan Lintas Budaya Pada Generasi Muda Demi Mewujudkan Budaya Politik Pancasila (Studi Deskriptif Terhadap Organisasi Kepemudaan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Jawa Barat). JPIS, Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 25(1), 24–40.

Silva, C., Jover, C., Da Fonseca, D., Esteves, F., & Deruelle, C. (2019). Acting on observed social exclusion and pro-social behaviour in autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 24(1), 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319857578

Smith, P. B. (2015). To Lend Helping Hands: In-Group Favoritism, Uncertainty Avoidance, and the National Frequency of Pro-Social Behaviors. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46(6), 759–771. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115585141

Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suyatno, Pambudi, D. I., Mardati, A., Wantini, Eka, & Yoyo. (2019). The Education Values of Indonesian Teachers: Origin, Importance, and Its Impact on Their Teaching Suyatno. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 633–650. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12338a

Toumbourou, J. W. (2016). Beneficial Action within Altruistic and Prosocial Behavior. Review of General Psychology, 20(3), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000081

Ulber Silalahi. (2009). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: PT.Refika Aditama.

Widodo, H. (2018). Pengembangan Respect Education Melalui Pendidikan Humanis Religius Di Sekolah. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2018v21n1i10




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v5i2.1482

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals STKIP Singkawang

Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Singkawang

Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251
No. Telp.   : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax.    : +62562 420 0584

JETL (Journal of  Education, Teaching, and Learning)

e-ISSN : 2477-8478

p-ISSN : 2477-5924

Editor in Chief Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Publisher Contact: [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Management Tools

     

JETL Indexed by:

  

 

  Creative Commons License

JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching, and Learning) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.