Peran Mediasi Brand Image dalam Pengaruh Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Memilih Universitas di Indonesia

Amanullah Kemal Masjhur, Siti Zulaikha, Teguh Trianung Djoko Susanto

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand awareness dan brand image terhadap keputusan siswa dalam memilih Universitas Indonesia (UI). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei terhadap 62 siswa sekolah menengah atas yang memiliki minat untuk mendaftar ke UI. Responden tersebut berasal dari populasi sebanyak 99 siswa, yang seluruhnya telah diundang untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara terpadu hubungan antara brand awareness, brand image, dan pilihan perguruan tinggi pada calon mahasiswa di Indonesia dengan objek UI. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa brand awareness memiliki pengaruh langsung yang positif namun relatif moderat terhadap keputusan memilih universitas (β = 0,2977). Sebaliknya, brand image memiliki pengaruh langsung yang lebih kuat (β = 0,6453). Selain itu, brand awareness juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap keputusan melalui brand image (β = 0,5595), yang menunjukkan adanya peran mediasi parsial dari brand image. Model penelitian memiliki daya jelaskan yang tinggi (R² = 0,8381). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa efektivitas brand awareness sangat bergantung pada kemampuannya dalam membentuk brand image yang positif. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan literatur pemasaran pendidikan dengan menegaskan peran mediasi brand image serta memberikan implikasi praktis bagi perguruan tinggi dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang terintegrasi.


Keywords


Brand Awareness; Brand Image; University Choice; Indonesia; Path Analysis

References


Aisyah, N. (2024, June 13). 20 Peserta dengan Nilai UTBK Tertinggi 2024, Didominasi Pilihan Kedokteran. detikedu. https://www.detik.com/edu/seleksi-masuk-pt/d-7389373/20-peserta-dengan-nilai-utbk-tertinggi-2024-didominasi-pilihan-kedokteran

Al Tamimi, N. N. M., Al Mashrafi, O. M. S., & Thottoli, M. M. (2023). Exploring the Factors that Influence University Selection: Insights from College Students. Journal of Business and Management Review, 4(6), 439–454. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr46.7142023

Alifia, R. Z., Barkah, C. S., Sukoco, I., & Auliana, L. (2022). Literature Review: The Role of Advertising in Building Brand Awareness. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(3), 1025–1030. https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v3i3.666

Anand, A. (2023). Brand Awareness. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3), 3571. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3571

Barus, D. H. N. (2023). How Trust, Brand Awareness and Digital Marketing Enhance Higher Education Marketing. Asian Journal of Research in Business and Management, 5(1), 243–253. https://doi.org/10.55057/ajrbm.2023.5.1.22

Beranda. (n.d.). Seleksi Nasional Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru. Retrieved October 27, 2026, from https://snpmb.id/

Berndt, A., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2019). Brand Image and Reputation Development in Higher Education Institutions. In Strategic Brand Management in Higher Education. Routledge.

Chairunnisa, N. (2024, June 13). 20 Peserta dengan Nilai Tertinggi UTBK SNBT 2024. Tempo. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1879334/20-peserta-dengan-nilai-tertinggi-utbk-snbt-2024

Chen, L., Halepoto, H., Liu, C., Kumari, N., Yan, X., Du, Q., & Memon, H. (2021). Relationship Analysis among Apparel Brand Image, Self-Congruity, and Consumers’ Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 13(22), 12770. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212770

Cohen, J. (2009). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2. ed., reprint. Original work published 1988). Psychology Press. https://utstat.toronto.edu/~brunner/oldclass/378f16/readings/CohenPower.pdf

Cook, L. L., & Okojie, F. A. (2024). Factors Affecting College Choice of African American Male Undergraduates at Two Private Liberal Arts Colleges in the South. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 11(9), Article 9. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.119.17627

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage.

Firmansyah, R., & Suyono, S. (2023). Marketing Strategies for Universities: What are Factors in Affecting Student Decisions to Study? (Case Study in Universitas Negeri Malang). Ekonomi Bisnis, (Query date: 2025-02-16 16:42:03). https://doi.org/10.17977/um042v28i3p23-31

H, G. A. (2024). The Power of Perception: How Branding Shapes Consumer Behavior. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 11(S1-Mar), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.34293/management.v11iS1-Mar.8069

Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101

Kotler, P. (1975). Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Kotler, P., & Levy, S. J. (1969). Broadening the Concept of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33(1), 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296903300103

Kusumawati, A., Perera, N., & Yanamandram, V. (2019). Modelling Trade-offs in Students’ Choice Set when Determining Universities. International Journal of Educational Management, (Query date: 2025-02-16 16:42:03). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-01-2018-0007

Lailiyah, A. N., Priyarsono, D. S., & Probokawuryan, M. (2017). The Factors of Decision in Taking Tertiary Education. AFEBI Economic and Finance Review, 2(2), 25–43. https://doi.org/10.47312/aefr.v2i02.93

Matli, C. M. (2019). A Comparative Study of the Influence of Brand Awareness and Brand Image in the Selection of a University of Technology in KwaZulu-Natal [Thesis]. https://doi.org/10.51415/10321/4390

Mustika, M. D. S., Remi, S. S., Fahmi, M., & Setiawan, M. (2022). Analysis of Educational Migration Decision in Indonesia. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(6), 226. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0158

Nanath, K., Sajjad, A., & Kaitheri, S. (2021). Decision-making System for Higher Education University Selection: Comparison of Priorities Pre- and Post-COVID-19. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 14(1), 347–365. (world). https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-08-2020-0277

Por, N., Say, C., & Mov, S. (2024). Factors Influencing Students’ Decision in Choosing Universities: Build Bright University Students. Jurnal As-Salam, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.37249/assalam.v8i1.646

Rekap Top 20 Rerata Nilai UTBK 2024 tertinggi di PTN, PTN Vokasi, dan PTKIN. (2024, August 6). https://sman1sedayu.sch.id/read/791/rekap-top-20-rerata-nilai-utbk-2024-tertinggi-di-ptn-ptn-vokasi-dan-ptkin-.html

Sarder, M. A. U., & Mustaqeem, K. M. (2024). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Shaping Educational Institution Branding. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(IIIS), 4574–4588. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803333S

Sedyaningsih, S., Nuraryo, I., Wiradharma, G., & Arisanty, M. (2023). Branding as Communication: Understanding Students in Continuing to Open and Distance University. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 8(2), 453–465. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i2.939

Snadrou, D., & Haoucha, M. (2024). Understanding the Crucial Role of Brand Image in the Students’ Higher Education Institution Choice: A Review of the Literature of Higher Education Branding. In IBIMA Business Review. IBIMA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5171/2024.224523

Somantri, A., Zaid, Z., Pratondo, K., & Asmara, A. Q. (2025). Factors Influencing Students’ Intention to Enroll at Private Higher Education Institution. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.29711

Srivastava, K., & Dhamija, S. (2022). Determinants Driving the Student’s Decision Making to Opt Institution for Higher Education in India: An Exploratory Factor Analysis. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 22(13). https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i13.5516

Top 1000 Sekolah Berdasarkan Nilai UTBK. (n.d.). Retrieved September 20, 2024, from https://top-1000-sekolah.ltmpt.ac.id/site/index

Vivi, W., Wibowo, R. P., & Fadli. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan dalam Memilih Universitas Negeri di Indonesia: Studi pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Kelas XII Sumatera Utara. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 5(7), 3498–3514. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v5i7.3321

Winata, A. P., & Keni, K. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pemilihan Universitas di Jakarta. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, (Query date: 2025-02-16 16:39:27). https://doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v7i4.25378

Yang, H., Zhang, P., & Liu, H. (2023). The Influence of the Brand Image of Green Agriculture Products on China’s Consumption Intention—The Mediating Role of Perceived Value. PLOS ONE, 18(10), e0292633. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292633




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jpipsi.v11i3.8847

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Published by:

Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals, STKIP Singkawang


Jurnal PIPSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia)Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251

No. Telp.   : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax.    : +62562 420 0584

e-ISSN : 2477-8427

p-ISSN : 2477-6254

Editor in Chief Contact: [email protected] / [email protected] / Wa: +6281348681880

Publisher Contact: [email protected] / [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788

Management Tools

     

Jurnal PIPSI is Indexed by:

 

Creative Commons License

Jurnal PIPSI (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Indonesia) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.