IMPROVING STUDENTS’ TOLERANCE THROUGH THE VCT LEARNING MODEL: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afifuddin, A., Amri, M., Latif, A., Rosmini, R., & Tahir, S. Z. bin. (2025). Negotiating multicultural values within centralized education systems : a case study of Indonesia. July, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1620685
Anis, A., Miftah, M., Manshur, A., & Nadiyya, A. (2024). Interconnection of Religion and Culture in the Multicultural Education in Indonesia. The Journal of Multikultural Education in Indonesia, 7, 13–24.
Anwar, C., Saregar, A., Fitri, M. R., Anugrah, A., & Yama, A. (2023). Folklore with Value Clarification Technique : Its Impact on Character Education of 8-9-Year-Old Students. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.414
Azeharie, S., Bajari, A., & Sari, W. P. (2023). Mapping of Latent Conflict in Sambas to Identify Potential Tolerance Level. International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities, 1(1), 907–914.
Barth, M. (2021). Resolving Conflicts Between People and Over Time in the Transformation Toward Sustainability : A Framework of Interdependent Conflicts. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.623757
Bhernama, B. G. (2021). Analisis Air Boiler Dengan Parameter pH, Alkalinitas, TDS, Hardness dan Silika di PT. Beurata Subur Persada. AMINA, 3(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.22373/amina.v3i2.2002
Bilven, B., Nyúl, B., & Kende, A. (2022). Exclusive victimhood, higher ethnic and lower national identities predict less support for reconciliation among native and Chinese Indonesians through mutual prejudice. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 91, 262–273. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.10.011
Chen, J. (2022). Representing Chinese Indonesians : Pribumi Discourse and Regional Elections in Post- Reform Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 41(1), 59–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/18681034211036716
Çınar, K. (2019). Dismemberment of Yugoslavia: Lessons for the Ethnic Conflict Literature. Balkan Sosyal Bilimler Dergis, 8(12), 15–27.
Cole, S., Tallman, P., Salmon-Mulanovich, G., & Rusyidi, B. (2024). Water insecurity is associated with gender-based violence: A mixed-methods study in Indonesia. Social Science & Medicine, 344, 116507. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116507
Duru, E., & Balkis, M. (2018). Exposure to school violence at school and mental health of victimized adolescents: The mediation role of social support. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 342–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.11.016
Eko, B. S., & Putranto, H. (2021). Face negotiation strategy based on local wisdom and intercultural competence to promote inter-ethnic conflict resolution: Case study of Balinuraga, Lampung. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 50(5), 506–540.
Friend, W., & Malhotra, D. (2019). Psychological Barriers to Resolving Intergroup Conflict: An Extensive Review and Consolidation of the Literature. Negotiation Journal, 35(4), 407–442. https://doi.org/10.1111/nejo.12299
Garrigan, B., Adlam, A. L. R., & Langdon, P. E. (2018). Moral decision-making and moral development : Toward an integrative framework. Developmental Review, 49(March), 80–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2018.06.001
Hatmono, P. D., & Sutimin, L. A. (2025). Effectiveness of Value Clarification Technique ( VCT ) Based Teaching Materials on High School Students ’ Understanding of Multiculturalism : Mixed Method Approach. Educational Process: International Journal, 15(e2025157).
Helmon, S., & Rahardi, R. K. (2020). Integration of Solidarity Values in the Torok Oral Tradition of the Manggarai Society Through Multicultural Education An Ecolingustic Studies. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 509(Icollite), 695–701.
Hidayati, B. N., & Minsih. (2023). The Value Clarification Technique Learning Model Improves the Character of Elementary School Students. 7(2), 319–327.
Jatiningsih, O., Roro, R., & Setyowati, N. (2024). Towards a School Without Violence : An Analysis of Teacher ’ s Understanding of the Anti -Violence Education Policy Permendikbudristek no 46 of 2023 (Vol. 2024, Issue 46). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-317-7
Kemendikbudristek. (2023). Permendikbudristek Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Penidikan. Database Peraturan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/285721/permendikbudriset-no-46-tahun-2023
Khan, S., Fuadah, S., Ikram, N., Aljouny, E., Zubair, M. T. M., & Nisar, S. (2025). Exploring mental health challenges and violence risks in high school population. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 22367. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05367-5
Laelah, N. A., Insiyah, S., Halili, & Hasani, I. (2023). Survey Report Tolerance of High School Student. Jakarta: Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Lisievici, P., & Andronie, M. (2016). Teachers Assessing the Effectiveness of Values Clarification Techniques in Moral Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 400–406. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.111
Martitah, M., Sulistianingsih, D., Mohd Yusoff, R., & Ismail, N. (2024). Insufficient criminal justice system response to the severity of domestic violence during the pandemic in Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(14), e33719. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33719
Munawaroh, I., & Kudus, W. A. (2023). Intoleransi Agama Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Minoritas di Kota Cilegon-Banten. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Undiksha, 5(3), 240–246.
Murad, A. V. (2014). The Process of Values Clarification , Formation and Inculcation. Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12(2).
Ngangi, W. J., Nursikin, M., Zaman, B., & Muhammad, K. (2024). Moral and Personality Development in the Perspective of the SDGs : A Critical Analysis of Kohlberg ’ s Theory and Its Implementation in Junior High Schools. 25(2).
Pramana, A., Sumarno, A., Khotimah, K., Mariono, A., Surabaya, U. N., & Author, C. (2023). The Impact of Learning Strategies ( Values Clarification Technique and Social Science Inquiry ) and Students ’ Cognitive Style on Tolerance. Indonesian Journal of Instructional Media and Model, 5(2), 69–84.
Raths, L., Harmin, M., & Simon, S. (1978). Values and teaching: Working with values in the classroom (2nd ed.). Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.
Sakti, S. A., Endraswara, S., & Rohman, A. (2024). Revitalizing local wisdom within character education through ethnopedagogy apporach: A case study on a preschool in Yogyakarta. Heliyon, 10(10), e31370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31370
Sanjaya, M. R. (2022). New Evidence on Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital in Indonesia. JurnalEkonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.v23i1.13863
Sitanggang, A. O. (2025). A systematic literature review : Character education to build tolerance. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 8(10), e2025201. https://doi.org/https://10.31893/multirev.2025201
Strøm, I. F., Thoresen, S., Wentzel-Larsen, T., & Dyb, G. (2013). Violence, bullying and academic achievement: A study of 15-year-old adolescents and their school environment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(4), 243–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.010
Suryani, N. (2010). VCT (Value Clarification Technique) Learning Model Application to Improve Historical Value Understanding. HISTORIA: International Journal of History Education, 11(2), 198–217.
Suryaningrat, R. D., Mangunsong, F. M., & Riantoputra, C. D. (2020). Teachers’ aggressive behaviors: what is considered acceptable and why? Heliyon, 6(10), e05082. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05082
Susanto, D., & Puryanto, S. (2022). The Necessity of Implementation by Local Values: Historical Study of ethnics conflict in Sampit Central Kalimantan Indonesia. Perspektif, 11(3), 878–883.
Thijs, J., Krijnen, M., Vemde, L. Van, Hornstra, L., Mainhard, T., & Wansink, B. (2025). The diversity teaching beliefs scale : Addressing cultural diversity , communalities between cultures , and the national culture in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 153(November 2024), 104846. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104846
Ulpa, M., & Mislan. (2025). Penggunaan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Nurul Ittihad Kota Jambi. Inspirasi Edukatif: Jurnal Pembelajaran Aktif, 6(2), 413–430.
Umiarso, & Asnawan, A. (2022). Social Conflict Resolution Among Islamic Ideologies in Puger, Jember, East Java. Dialog, 45(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v45i1.576
Wismayanti, Y. F., O’Leary, P., Tilbury, C., & Tjoe, Y. (2021). The problematization of child sexual abuse in policy and law: The Indonesian example. Child Abuse & Neglect, 118, 105157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105157
Zakiyah, Q. Y., & Rusdiana, A. (2014). Pendidikan Nilai Kajian Teori dan Praktik di Sekolah. CV. Pustaka Setia.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jerr.v8i2.8591
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Publisher:
Institute of Managing and Publishing of Scientific Journals STKIP Singkawang
Address : STKIP Singkawang, Jalan STKIP - Kelurahan Naram, Singkawang, Kalimantan Barat, INDONESIA, 79251
No. Telp. : +62562 420 0344
No. Fax. : +62562 420 0584
Journal of Educational Review and Research
e-ISSN : 2597-9760
p-ISSN : 2597-9752
Editor in Chief: [email protected] / [email protected] / Wa : +6285347441263
Publisher: [email protected] / [email protected] / Wa: +6282142072788
Management Tools
JERR IS INDEXED BY













